Compression Molding Cost Model Variables

This section lists some important Compression Molding cost model variables, together with default values and descriptions.

Variable

Value

Unit Type

Units

Description

aPlateCupCavityRatio

1

 

 

The fractional percentage of the cavity height that is within the cavity plate for a cup-shaped part. Valid inputs range from 0 to 1. See Compression Molding Machine Selection, Total Core Cavity General Machining Hours Calculation, and Cavity Plate Height.

aPlateFlatCavityRatio

0.5

 

 

The fractional percentage of the cavity height that is within the cavity plate for a flat part. Valid inputs range from 0 to 1. See Cavity Plate Height and Core Plate Height.

aPlateMinThickness

85.725

Length

millimeter

Minimum distance from the shallowest point of the cavity to the back of the cavity plate.

bPlateMinThickness

85.725

Length

millimeter

Minimum distance from the deepest point of the cavity to the back of the core plate.

cmAPlateMinThickness

85.725

Length

millimeter

Minimum distance from the shallowest point of the cavity to the back of the cavity plate. See Cavity Plate Height.

cmAirHoseCleaningRateArea

1000000

Area / Time

millimeter^2 / second

Rate at which an operator can clean the tool surface using an air tool. See Compression Molding Cycle Time Calculation.

cmAirHoseCleaningRateLinear

100

Length / Time

millimeter / second

Rate at which an operator can clean the tool parting line perimeter using an air tool. See Compression Molding Cycle Time Calculation.

cmAutoIncludeManualFlashTrimming

true

 

 

Default behavior to automatically include manual flash trimming of parts which do not include internal cutouts. See Include Manual Flash Trimming When No Internal Cutouts Exist.

cmBPlateMinThickness

85.725

Length

millimeter

Minimum distance from the deepest point of the cavity to the back of the core plate. See Core Plate Height.

cmBottomClampThickness

75

Length

millimeter

Bottom clamp plate thickness. See Compression Molding Machine Selection, Total Tool Material Cost Calculation, Clamp Plate Drill Hours Calculation, and Clamp Plates Surface Area Calculation.

cmCavityFinish

SPI B3 - Normal Semi-Gloss

 

 

Default finish applied to cavity surface for Compression Molding. Available options are contained in the 'Finish Name' column of the SPIFinishes table. See Cavity Finish.

cmCavityTexture

None

 

 

See Cavity Texture.

cmChargeCuttingTime

5

Time

second

Time required to cut SMC material to required length or acquire a piece of BMC material for charge. Time is per charge piece. See Compression Molding Cycle Time Calculation.

cmChargeWeighingTime

5

Time

second

Time required to weigh SMC or BMC material to specified charge weight. Time is per charge piece. See Compression Molding Cycle Time Calculation.

cmClampPlateHoleSpacingLength

203.2

Length

millimeter

Linear spacing of clamp plate mounting holes in lengthwise direction. See Number of Clamp Plate Holes Calculation and Clamp Plate Drill Hours Calculation.

cmClampPlateHoleSpacingWidth

152.4

Length

millimeter

Linear spacing of clamp plate mounting holes in widthwise direction. See Number of Clamp Plate Holes Calculation and Clamp Plate Drill Hours Calculation.

cmClampPlateHolesMin

4

 

 

Minimum number of holes in clamp plate. See Number of Clamp Plate Holes Calculation and Clamp Plate Drill Hours Calculation.

cmClampPlateOverhangAllowance

150

Length

millimeter

Allowance added to mold base dimensions to define required clamp plate dimensions. See Total Tool Material Cost Calculation.

cmColorantConcentrationPercent

5

 

 

Colorant or pigment concentration percentage in raw SMC or BMC material. See Material Cost Per Volume Calculation.

cmCounterboreHeaterLineTime

45

Time

second

The time required to counterbore a tool heater line hole. See Labor Cost – Drilling Heater Lines Calculation.

cmCounterboreSetupTime

1.5

hr

hour

The time spent setting up the machine prior to counterboring the heater lines in the mold core or cavity. See Labor Cost – Drilling Heater Lines Calculation.

cmCutterPathComplexityFactorComplex

0.18

 

 

Complexity factor applied to the base mold tool CNC time to increase this for complex molds. Complex molds are defined when parting line complexity is NON FLAT. See Design Cutter Path Hours Calculation.

cmCutterPathComplexityFactorSimple

0.1

 

 

Complexity factor applied to the base mold tool CNC time to increase this for simple molds. Simple molds are defined when parting line complexity is FLAT. See Design Cutter Path Hours Calculation.

cmCyclindricalSimpleHoleSurfaceAreaRatio

0.3

 

 

The threshold percentage for which a simple hole's surface area is considered reasonably equivalent to a cylindrical hole of the same diameter. Used to check the viability of simple holes for offline cutting operations.

cmDesignHrsRibInsertLarge

10

hr

hour

Time required to design large rib insert. Time is per rib. See Total Tool Material Labor and Misc Services Cost Calculation.

cmDesignHrsRibInsertMedium

5

hr

hour

Time required to design medium rib insert. Time is per rib. See Total Tool Material Labor and Misc Services Cost Calculation.

cmDesignHrsRibInsertSmall

3

hr

hour

Time required to design small rib insert. Time is per rib. See Total Tool Material Labor and Misc Services Cost Calculation.

cmDesignHrsSurfaceTimeBase

5

hr

hour

Minimum time required to design the surface of the mold tool. See Total Tool Material Labor and Misc Services Cost Calculation.

cmDesignHrsSurfaceTimeVents

0.125

hr

hour

Time required to design mold tool surface for vents. Time is per vent. See Total Tool Material Labor and Misc Services Cost Calculation.

cmEjectionMethod

Air Poppets

 

 

Default method for compression molding part ejection. Available options are Air Poppets or Hydraulic Ejector Pins. See Part Ejection Method.

cmEjectorBoxRailHoleSpacing

203.2

Length

millimeter

Linear spacing of holes in ejector box rails. See Total Ejector Box General Machining Hours Calculation.

cmEjectorBoxRailHolesMin

4

 

 

Minimum number of holes in ejector box rails. See Total Ejector Box General Machining Hours Calculation.

cmEjectorBoxRailsHeight

152.4

Length

millimeter

Default ejector box rails height. See Compression Molding Machine Selection and Total Tool Material Cost Calculation, Total Ejector Box General Machining Hours Calculation, and Ejector Box Rails Surface Area Calculation.

cmEjectorBoxRailsNumber

2

 

 

Number of ejector box rails used in mold tool. See Purchased Tool Components Cost Calculation and Total Ejector Box General Machining Hours Calculation.

cmEjectorBoxRailsWidth

76.2

Length

millimeter

Default ejector box rails width. See Total Tool Material Cost Calculation and Ejector Box Rails Surface Area Calculation.

cmEjectorPinSpacing

7903.21

Area

millimeter^2

Area covered per ejector pin. See Total Tool Material Cost Calculation, Labor Cost – Mold Assembly Calculation, and Total Ejector Box General Machining Hours Calculation.

cmEjectorPlateSupportPillarDiameter

76.2

Length

millimeter

Diameter of ejector plate support pillars. See Total Tool Material Cost Calculation, Labor Cost – Mold Assembly Calculation, and Total Ejector Box General Machining Hours Calculation.

cmEjectorPlateThickness

25.4

Length

millimeter

Default ejector plate thickness. This is the thickness of one plate. See Total Tool Material Cost Calculation, Total Ejector Box General Machining Hours Calculation, and Ejector Plates Surface Area Calculation.

cmEjectorPlatesHoleSpacingLength

203.2

Length

millimeter

Linear spacing of ejector plate mounting holes in lengthwise direction. See Number of Ejector Plates Holes Calculation.

cmEjectorPlatesHoleSpacingWidth

150

Length

millimeter

Linear spacing of ejector plate mounting holes in widthwise direction. See Number of Ejector Plates Holes Calculation.

cmEjectorPlatesHolesMin

8

 

 

Minimum number of holes in compression molding ejector plate. See Number of Ejector Plates Holes Calculation.

cmEjectorPlatesWidthReduction

152.4

Length

millimeter

The difference in width between the tool cavity/core plates and the ejector plates. Used to calculate ejector plate width. See Total Tool Material Cost Calculation, Labor Cost – Mold Assembly Calculation, Number of Ejector Plates Holes Calculation, Total Ejector Box General Machining Hours Calculation, and Ejector Plates Surface Area Calculation.

cmFlashCavityThickness

0.1

Length

millimeter

Thickness of the flash cavity in Flash type mold tools. See Material Charge Mass.

cmFlashClosureFactor

1

 

 

Factor used to account for the complexity of a flash closure mold type. Affects charging time, part finishing, spotting cost, try out time, and design hours. See Compression Molding Cycle Time Calculation and Mold Closure Complexity Calculation.

cmFlashRidgeAllowance

5

Length

millimeter

Width of flash ridge allowance included in mold tool for tool types producing flash. See Material Charge Mass.

cmFlashRidgeThicknessFlashType

0.08

Length

millimeter

Thickness of the flash ridge in Flash type mold tools. See Material Charge Mass.

cmFlashRidgeThicknessSemiPositiveType

0.06

Length

millimeter

Thickness of the flash ridge in Semi-Positive type mold tools. See Material Charge Mass.

cmHeaterLineDiameterAllowanceFactor

4

 

 

Factor applied to the heater line diameter to determine the thickness allowance for the cavity (A Plate) and core (B Plate). See Cavity Plate Height and Core Plate Height.

cmHeaterLineDiameter

12.7

Length

millimeter

The diameter of a tool heater line. See Labor Cost – Mold Assembly Calculation, Labor Cost – Drilling Heater Lines Calculation, Cavity Plate Height and Core Plate Height.

cmHeaterLineDrillSetupTime

1

hr

hour

The time spent setting up the machine prior to drilling the heater lines in the mold core or cavity. See Labor Cost – Drilling Heater Lines Calculation.

cmHeaterLineSpacing

63.5

Length

millimeter

The average spacing between heater lines in the mold core and cavity. See Labor Cost – Mold Assembly Calculation and Labor Cost – Drilling Heater Lines Calculation.

cmInsertManualLoadingTime

8

Time

second

Time required to manually load an insert into the compression molding tool. See Compression Molding Cycle Time Calculation.

cmInsertedComponentCost

0.25

Currency

US Dollar

Cost per individual inserted component loaded into the mold tool. Used to calculate additional direct costs. See Inserted Component Cost.

cmInternalCutoutsCappedDefault

true

 

 

Default behavior of how internal cutouts will be assumed. Available options are true or false. True assumes that all modelled internal cutouts are capped during the compression molding process. See Internal Cutouts Are Capped.

cmManualFlashTrimmingRate

75

Length / Time

millimeter / second

Linear rate of manual flash removal.

cmMaxDrawDirectionTangentAngle

5

Angle

degree

Maximum deviation from draw direction where vector is still considered parallel to draw direction.

cmMinReleaseAgentApplicationTime

5

Time

second

Minimum time to apply release agent to compression molding mold tool. See Compression Molding Cycle Time Calculation.

cmMiscMoldWeightAdder

0.1

 

 

Percentage of calculated mold weight added for additional miscellaneous components. See Misc Cost – Freight Calculation.

cmMoldBaseLengthAllowance

150

Length

millimeter

Allowance added to part length to define required mold base length. See Mold Base Size – Length.

cmMoldBaseWidthAllowance

150

Length

millimeter

Allowance added to part width to define required mold base width. See Mold Base Size – Width.

cmMoldClosureType

Semi-Positive

 

 

Default mold closure type. Available options are Flash, Semi-Positive, Positive. See Mold Closure Type.

cmMoldPlating

None

 

 

See Plating of the Mold.

cmMoldSurfaceCountThresholdAverage

2500

 

 

Threshold of number of surfaces on the part which define the part as average complexity. See Labor Cost – Spotting Calculation and Design Cutter Path Hours Calculation.

cmMoldSurfaceCountThresholdSimple

500

 

 

Threshold of number of surfaces on the part which define the part as simple complexity. See Labor Cost – Spotting Calculation and Design Cutter Path Hours Calculation.

cmPartingLineComplexityMultiplierFlat

0.013

 

 

Scaling factor used to adjust design surface base hours for FLAT parting lines. See Total Tool Material Labor and Misc Services Cost Calculation.

cmPartingLineComplexityMultiplierNonFlat

0.026

 

 

Scaling factor used to adjust design surface base hours for NON FLAT parting lines. See Total Tool Material Labor and Misc Services Cost Calculation.

cmPlateOverhangAllowance

75

Length

millimeter

Allowance added to each side of top and bottom plates for overhanging the mold base. See Compression Molding Machine Selection and Clamp Plates Surface Area Calculation.

cmPositiveClosureFactor

1.3

 

 

Factor used to account for the complexity of a positive closure mold type. Affects charging time, part finishing, spotting cost, try out time, and design hours. See Compression Molding Cycle Time Calculation and Mold Closure Complexity Calculation.

cmPressForceSafetyFactor

1.25

 

 

Safety factor applied to the calculated required compression molding press force. This should remain greater than 1. See Compression Molding Machine Selection.

cmReleaseAgentApplicationRate

800000

Area / Time

millimeter^2 / second

Rate at which mold release agent can be applied. See Compression Molding Cycle Time Calculation.

cmRemoveBackingFilmTime

10

Time

second

Time required to remove backing film from SMC material. Time is per charge piece. See Compression Molding Cycle Time Calculation.

cmSemiPositiveClosureFactor

1.15

 

 

Factor used to account for the complexity of a semi-positive closure mold type. Affects charging time, part finishing, spotting cost, try out time, and design hours. See Compression Molding Cycle Time Calculation and Mold Closure Complexity Calculation.

cmSupportPillarCoveragePercentage

10

 

 

Total percentage of ejector plate area which is covered by support pillars. See Total Ejector Box General Machining Hours Calculation, Labor Cost – Mold Assembly Calculation, and Total Tool Material Cost Calculation.

cmTapHeaterLineTime

45

Time

second

The time spent tapping a single heater line. See Labor Cost – Drilling Heater Lines Calculation.

cmTapSetupTime

1.5

hr

hour

The time spent setting up the machine prior to tapping the heater lines in the mold core or cavity. See Labor Cost – Drilling Heater Lines Calculation.

cmThermocouplesSpacing

4

m^2

meter^2

Thermocouple spacing in mold base. See Labor Cost – Mold Assembly Calculation.

cmTimePerTryoutBase

12

hr

hour

Basic time required for compression molding tooling tryout for presses less than 5000kN. See Misc Cost – Tryouts Calculation.

cmTopClampPlateThickness

75

Length

millimeter

Top clamp plate thickness. See Compression Molding Machine Selection, Clamp Plate Drill Hours Calculation, Clamp Plates Surface Area Calculation, and Total Tool Material Cost Calculation.

cmTravelDistanceMultiplierCup

2.5

 

 

Multiplier used to factor part height to determine required opening stroke for cup shaped parts. See Compression Molding Machine Selection and Compression Molding Cycle Time Calculation.

cmTravelDistanceMultiplierFlat

4

 

 

Multiplier used to factor part height to determine required opening stroke for relatively flat parts. See Compression Molding Machine Selection and Compression Molding Cycle Time Calculation.

cmTryoutPressForceThreshold

5000

kN

kiloNewton

Threshold of machine press force which would require additional try-out time per try-out. See Misc Cost – Tryouts Calculation.

cmVentSpacing

76.2

Length

millimeter

Linear spacing between vents. See Total Tool Material Labor and Misc Services Cost Calculation and Total Core Cavity General Machining Hours Calculation.

cmVoidDepthToheightScalingFactor

2

 

 

Factor used to scale a void's depth in the accessible direction when comparing to the void's projected area equivalent square length dimension. Increasing this value will result in voids with smaller depth to opening ratios being assigned to No Cost Feature operations.

compressionMoldingExcessThicknessThreshold

25.4

Length

millimeter

1", threshold for when a higher press force is required to drive material into mold crevasses. See Compression Molding Machine Selection and High Required Press Force.

defaultToolLife

260000

 

 

The default number of shots per tool which is used to determine tool life. This is the median value of the available data relating to tool life by part material type. See Number of Tools.

machinedRibThreshold

20

Length

millimeter

Threshold height at which a rib feature cannot be machined into the mold base and a mold base insert should be used. See Number of Small Rib Inserts, Number of Medium Rib Inserts, Number of Large Rib Inserts, and Design Cutter Path Hours Calculation.